In the Debriefing Model, which statement is accurate about phases?

In the Debriefing Model, which statement is accurate about phases?

• A. The Debriefing Model only has a single phase.
• B. The Fact Phase occurs after the Reaction Phase.
• C. The Debriefing Model begins with identifying basic facts about the incident.
• D. In the Debriefing Model, participants should discuss how they felt before discussing facts.

Answer: (C)

Structured debriefing begins with establishing basic facts about what happened. This creates a shared, objective understanding of the incident by outlining the essential details—who was involved, what occurred, where and when it happened. Having these facts clearly documented first gives everyone a common reference point, reduces speculation, and provides a reliable foundation for later discussion. Once the facts are in place, the discussion can naturally move to reactions and feelings, because people can reflect on their emotional responses in the context of an agreed timeline of events. This separation helps ensure that emotional processing is accurate and constructive, not based on incomplete or biased information. From there, the debrief can progress to evaluation and planning for future safety or responses. The other statements don’t fit because the model is not a single-phase process, the fact phase should precede any discussion of reactions, and starting with feelings before facts can lead to interpretations that aren’t grounded in what actually happened.

Structured debriefing begins with establishing basic facts about what happened. This creates a shared, objective understanding of the incident by outlining the essential details—who was involved, what occurred, where and when it happened. Having these facts clearly documented first gives everyone a common reference point, reduces speculation, and provides a reliable foundation for later discussion.

Once the facts are in place, the discussion can naturally move to reactions and feelings, because people can reflect on their emotional responses in the context of an agreed timeline of events. This separation helps ensure that emotional processing is accurate and constructive, not based on incomplete or biased information. From there, the debrief can progress to evaluation and planning for future safety or responses.

The other statements don’t fit because the model is not a single-phase process, the fact phase should precede any discussion of reactions, and starting with feelings before facts can lead to interpretations that aren’t grounded in what actually happened.